The Nordmann fir is one of the most important species grown for Christmas trees, being favoured for its attractive foliage, with needles that are not sharp and do not drop readily when the tree dries out.

The leaves are needle-like, flattened, 1.8–3.5 cm long, glossy dark green above, and with two blue-white bands of stomata below. The tip of the leaf is usually blunt, often slightly notched at the tip, but can be pointed, particularly on strong-growing shoots on young trees

The traditional British Christmas tree has, for many years been the Norway spruce, which has short, bright green, pointed needles, an attractive conical shape and lovely fragrance.

The National Christmas Tree Association notes that the “overall colour of Norway spruce is fair to excellent, but needle retention is considered poor unless the trees are cut fresh and kept properly watered.”

The Blue Spruce has a strong blue tinge to it’s needles which makes it a very desirable Christmas Tree. It has the very distinctive “pine” scent.

The Scotch Pine needles can be sharp as pins! Also, the foliage is thick and there may be little space between branches for ornaments.

The National Christmas Tree Association notes “the Scotch pine is known for its excellent needle retention and good keepability. It resists drying and if permitted to become dry does not drop its needles.”